Starting Homeschooling in Missouri

In Missouri, the education system is undergoing a significant transformation. Recent research from the PRiME Center at Saint Louis University reveals that over 61,000 students are now homeschooled in the state, accounting for approximately 6% of all school-aged children. This figure is equivalent to the combined public-school enrollments of St. Louis and Kansas City, highlighting the substantial shift toward home-based education.

As traditional classrooms evolve, families are increasingly opting for homeschooling to tailor education to their children's unique needs, values, and learning styles. Missouri's homeschool-friendly laws, which require no notification or teacher qualifications, make this transition more accessible for many.

This blog will examine the basic rules and regulations you need to follow for Missouri homeschool programs to ensure you have a smooth homeschooling experience. 

Understanding Missouri’s Homeschooling Laws 

Homeschooling in Missouri offers families a flexible and parent-driven approach to education. The state's laws are designed to provide autonomy while ensuring that children receive a quality education. Understanding the legal framework is essential for families embarking on this educational path.

Missouri's homeschooling laws are among the most accommodating in the United States. Here's a breakdown of the key legal requirements:

• Compulsory Attendance Age: 

Children between the ages of 7 and 17 are subject to compulsory attendance laws. However, if a child has completed 16 credits toward high school graduation, they may be exempt from this requirement. 

• Notification: 

Parents are not required to notify the state or local school district of their intent to homeschool. However, if withdrawing a child from public school, it's advisable to provide written notice to avoid any truancy concerns. 

• Teacher Qualifications: 

There are no specific educational qualifications required for parents who choose to homeschool their children.

• Instructional Hours: 

Parents must provide 1,000 hours of instruction annually. Of these, 600 hours should focus on core subjects: reading, language arts, mathematics, social studies, and science. At least 400 of these core hours must occur at the regular homeschool location. 

• Assessments:

While standardized testing is not mandated, maintaining records of evaluations helps demonstrate the child's academic progress.

• Immunizations:

There are no immunization requirements specifically for homeschooled children in Missouri. 

Understanding these legal requirements lays the foundation for a successful homeschooling experience in Missouri.

If you want to start homeschooling, then The School House Anywhere (TSHA) is a trusted platform you can opt for! Our mission is to build the best K-6th-grade learning environment from anywhere in the world! 

Our curriculum is designed to be user-friendly, featuring a vast library of educational films, printable materials, and 24/7 live support. We also offer the American Emergent Curriculum (AEC), which is known for its interconnected and developmentally aligned structure. 

With the legalities in place, next we’ll see the basic requirements for Missouri homeschooling.

Choosing Your Homeschool Curriculum and Resources

Homeschooling in Missouri provides families with the freedom to tailor education to their children's individual needs. 

The state does not mandate a specific curriculum, but it must include the five core subjects: reading, language arts, mathematics, social studies, and science. Without a prescribed specific curriculum, parents can choose or design educational programs that best suit their children's learning styles.

Here are the available resources for homeschooling in Missouri:

• The School House Anywhere (TSHA)

We offer a curriculum program designed for K-6 graders for homeschooling and micro-schools. It is a secular program designed to provide a high-quality education tailored to the needs of parents, educators, and students. We also offer AI-supported services for parents and teachers, enabling them to teach more efficiently. 

Here’s what you can get from TSHA’s curriculum program:

• The American Emergent Curriculum (AEC), which is known for its interconnected and developmentally aligned structure.

• TSH Educator Film Library:  300 How-to Teaching & Informational films.

• Custom AEC printable materials & worksheets.

• Access to our Online Progress, Organizing & Portfolio Management Tool: Transparent Classroom.

• TSH Materials Boxes* (optional to purchase)

• Digital TSH Welcome Box to get you started!

• Access to TSHA Member Site

• LIVE Educator & Founder Online Gatherings weekly with Q&A session (Recorded & posted for future reference!)

• Live scheduled office hours

• Parent / Educator online social media network & support

And so much more! 

• Miacademy

Miacademy offers an accredited online curriculum covering core subjects and electives for K–12 students. Its flexible, self-paced structure allows families to customize learning experiences, and it includes built-in recordkeeping tools to assist with compliance. 

• Time4Learning

Time4Learning offers an interactive, online curriculum for students from Pre-K through 12th grade, featuring multimedia lessons and automated grading. Its comprehensive coverage of required subjects and user-friendly interface make it a popular choice among Missouri homeschoolers. 

• Discovery K12

Discovery K12 offers a free, non-accredited online curriculum for Pre-K–12 students. It includes daily lesson plans across various subjects, allowing parents to supplement or structure their homeschooling approach as desired. 

• Enlightium Academy

Enlightium Academy offers a Christian-based, accredited curriculum with optional teacher support. Its individualized instruction caters to students' unique learning needs, and it offers flexible scheduling to accommodate family lifestyles. 

With a variety of curriculum options available, Missouri families can design homeschooling experiences that align with their educational philosophies and children's learning styles.

Next, let’s understand the importance of maintaining accurate records and documentation to ensure compliance with state requirements.

Record Keeping and Documentation

Record keeping in Missouri homeschooling isn't just a legal formality; it's your educational compass. Here’s what you need to know:

• Daily Log or Plan Book

Maintain a daily record that details the subjects taught and activities undertaken. This log serves as evidence of the 1,000 instructional hours required annually, with 600 hours dedicated to core subjects like reading, language arts, math, social studies, and science. 

• Portfolio of Academic Work

Compile samples of your child's work across various subjects. This portfolio showcases progress and learning achievements, providing tangible proof of educational development.

• Evaluations of Academic Progress

Document assessments that reflect your child's academic growth. These can include standardized test results, quizzes, written reports, or any other evaluations that demonstrate learning milestones.

• Retention of Records

Keep records for at least two years for children under 16. For high school students, it's advisable to retain records indefinitely, as they may be required for college admissions or employment opportunities. 

• Alternative Documentation

If traditional records are unavailable, maintain other credible evidence such as attendance records, information on textbooks used, and correspondence with school officials to demonstrate compliance with educational requirements. 

By diligently maintaining these records, you will be able to create a comprehensive educational portfolio for your child.

Next, let’s explore the graduation process and how to issue a homeschool diploma in Missouri.

Missouri Homeschool Diploma and Graduation Pathways 

In Missouri, homeschooling families have the autonomy to define their own graduation criteria. Here's all you need to know about graduation through homeschooling:

• Parent-Issued Diplomas

In Missouri, parents have the legal authority to issue a high school diploma to their homeschooled student upon determining that the student has met the family's graduation criteria. The state does not issue diplomas or maintain transcripts for homeschoolers.

• Customizable Graduation Requirements

Since Missouri does not mandate specific coursework or credit hours for homeschool graduation, parents can design a curriculum that aligns with their educational philosophy and the student's future plans. However, aligning with public school standards, such as completing 24 credits across core subjects, can be beneficial for college-bound students.

• Early Graduation Option

Missouri allows for early graduation if a homeschooled student completes 16 "statutory credits," each representing 100 hours of instruction in a subject leading toward high school graduation. This option is particularly useful for students aiming to graduate before the age of 17.

As students approach graduation, it's important to consider the next steps in their educational journey. Let’s explore college preparation for Missouri homeschoolers, ensuring a seamless transition to higher education.

College Preparation for Missouri Homeschoolers

Preparing for college as a homeschooled student in Missouri is an exciting journey filled with opportunities. Here's how to prepare for higher education:

• Develop a Comprehensive Transcript

Create a detailed high school transcript that includes course titles, grades, credit hours, and a cumulative GPA. Ensure it reflects a graduation date, as colleges like Missouri State University require this for admission. 

• Align with College Admission Criteria

While Missouri doesn't mandate specific graduation requirements for homeschoolers, aligning your coursework with typical college preparatory curricula, such as 24 units covering English, math, science, and social studies, can enhance college readiness. 

• Consider Standardized Testing

Many colleges, including Southwest Baptist University, accept ACT, SAT, or CLT scores for admission and scholarship considerations. While some institutions are test-optional, strong scores can bolster your application. 

• Explore Dual Enrollment Opportunities

Institutions such as Metropolitan Community College and Missouri Southern State University offer dual enrollment programs, enabling homeschoolers to earn college credits while completing their high school education. This can demonstrate academic rigor and readiness for college-level work.

• Utilize College Planning Resources

Take advantage of tools like Missouri Connections, a free online career development platform provided by the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, to explore career paths and plan for college. 

• Engage in Extracurricular Activities

Participate in community service, clubs, sports, or arts programs to build a well-rounded profile. Colleges value students who demonstrate initiative and a diverse range of interests beyond academics.

By proactively aligning your homeschooling experience with college expectations, you can pave a smooth path to higher education.

Lastly, we will see the financial resources and assistance available to Missouri homeschoolers.

Financial Aid and Resources for Missouri Homeschooling

While the state doesn't provide direct funding for homeschooling, several financial resources and assistance programs are available to support families on this educational journey. 

• MOScholars Program: Provides scholarships up to $6,375 for eligible students, including homeschoolers, to cover educational expenses like curriculum, tutoring, and technology. 

• Close the Gap Grant: Offers funds to low-income families for educational needs, including homeschooling resources and programs. 

• HSLDA Compassion Grants: Assists homeschooling families facing financial hardships with grants for curriculum, co-op classes, and educational materials. 

• Midwest Parent Educators Scholarships: Provides various scholarships, such as the $2,500 College Raptor Scholarship, to support homeschoolers pursuing higher education. 

• Bright Flight Scholarship: Awards up to $3,000 annually to Missouri high school seniors, including homeschoolers, who score in the top percentiles on standardized tests. 

With these financial resources, Missouri homeschooling families can alleviate some of the costs associated with home education, ensuring a more accessible and enriching learning experience for their children.

Lastly, we will see how you can make a community and support network for homeschooling in Missouri. 

Building Your Homeschool Community and Support Network in Missouri

Building a strong homeschool community in Missouri offers essential support and shared experiences for a thriving educational journey.

Here are five tips:

• Join Local Homeschool Groups: Actively seek out and participate in regional or city-specific homeschool groups in Missouri to connect with local events and build relationships.

• Participate in Homeschool Co-ops: Engage with co-ops to share teaching loads, offer specialized classes, and provide structured group learning opportunities for children.

• Attend Statewide Homeschool Conventions: Visit Missouri-based conventions, such as FHE or MPE, for workshops, curriculum resources, and valuable networking opportunities with other homeschooling families.

• Engage with Online Forums and Social Media Groups: Connect with other Missouri homeschoolers through dedicated online platforms for advice, support, and discovering local happenings.

• Explore Community Resources: Utilize local libraries, museums, and recreation centers for homeschool-specific programs and discounts that foster group interaction and learning.

Building a vibrant homeschool community in Missouri enriches your family's educational path, providing crucial support and shared experiences that make the journey more fulfilling.

Conclusion

Homeschooling in Missouri offers the freedom to personalize learning while staying within a supportive legal framework. By meeting state requirements and documenting progress through logs and portfolios, families set the stage for academic growth and future success. 

Whether planning for college or a career path, keeping records and building a transcript matters. And remember, you’re not in this alone. With scholarships, co-ops, and statewide support groups, you have everything needed to make your homeschooling journey both meaningful and manageable. Here's to confident, connected learning at home!

Do you want to start homeschooling for your child in K-6 grade in Missouri? The School House Anywhere (TSHA) offers a secular program designed to provide a high-quality education tailored to the needs of parents, educators, and students, regardless of their location.

Register with us today and start your homeschooling journey with full support!