Understanding Homeschooling Laws in Colorado

Choosing to homeschool your child in Colorado can feel exciting until you hit the fine print of state laws. Suddenly, questions flood your mind: Do I need to notify the school district? What subjects are required? Am I doing enough? In Colorado, homeschooling isn’t just about setting up a learning corner at home; it’s also about knowing your legal rights and responsibilities.

These laws aren’t here to scare you, they’re designed to protect both your freedom to teach and your child’s access to a solid education. This blog breaks it down clearly, helping you homeschool with confidence, not confusion. Let's start learning about Colorado homeschool laws.

Key Takeaways

• Colorado offers three legal homeschooling paths: Home-based program, Independent Umbrella School, and Licensed Teacher Option.

• Mandatory instruction covers core subjects: Reading, writing, math, science, history, civics, and the U.S. Constitution.

• Testing required in key grades: Students in grades 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 must take standardized tests or undergo evaluation with above the 13%.

Understanding Homeschool Laws in Colorado

Colorado requires that all children between the ages of 6 and 17 attend school, whether through public, private, or home-based education programs. Parents who choose to homeschool must provide 172 days of instruction per year, with an average of four hours of teaching per day. These requirements ensure that homeschooled children receive a consistent level of education comparable to their peers in traditional schools.

The curriculum must cover core subjects such as reading, writing, speaking, math, history, civics, literature, science, and the U.S. Constitution. While these subjects are mandatory, parents have the flexibility to tailor how they teach them. Understanding these compulsory education laws is key for parents to ensure their homeschooling program meets Colorado’s legal standards and avoids any issues with truancy.

Here’s a quick overview:

• School Required for Ages:  6–17

• Notification Required:  Yes

• Teacher Qualifications:  No, except option 3

• State Mandated Subjects:  Yes

• Assessment requirements:  Yes

• Immunization requirements:  Yes

Now, let’s see what the three options are for homeschooling in Colorado. 

Homeschooling Options in Colorado

Colorado provides three legal options for homeschooling families, each with its own set of requirements and benefits. Choosing the right option depends on your family’s needs, preferences, and how much oversight you want from the state or a third party.

Option 1: Traditional Home-Based Program (Notice of Intent)

This is the most common route where parents file a Notice of Intent (NOI) with the school district. Annual testing or evaluation is required in certain grades, along with basic record-keeping for compliance.

Key Requirements:

• File NOI 14 days before starting and renew yearly.

• Include children’s names, ages, residence, and attendance hours.

• Test in grades 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 using ITBS, CAT, or SAT.

• Licensed teachers or psychologists can conduct evaluations.

• Maintain attendance, test results, and immunization records (submit only if asked).

Option 2: Independent Umbrella School

Families enroll in a private umbrella school, following its policies instead of filing an NOI. Umbrella schools manage attendance and academic records, reducing public school district involvement.

Key Requirements:

• No NOI filing with the public school district.

• Follow rules and curriculum set by the umbrella school.

• Submit attendance and academic progress to the umbrella school.

• Umbrella schools operate under Colorado Non-Public School Law.

• A good option for those seeking less direct state oversight.

Option 3: Licensed Teacher Option

This option allows parents to homeschool under the guidance of a licensed teacher. It eliminates the need for NOI and testing but still requires compliance with Colorado’s educational standards.

Key Requirements:

• No need for NOI filing or standardized testing.

• Must follow Colorado Revised Statutes for education.

• Parents may hire a licensed teacher to guide learning.

• Provides a balance between structure and flexibility.

• Reduces administrative work compared to other options.

Colorado has specific requirements for testing and assessment in homeschooling that help ensure students are meeting educational standards.

State Testing Requirements and Evaluation Options

As a homeschooling parent in Colorado, it's important to understand the state's requirements for testing and evaluation. According to Colorado law, homeschooled students must undergo evaluations in grades 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11. You have two primary options for meeting this requirement:

Nationally Standardized Achievement Tests: You can choose from several approved tests, including:

• Iowa Test of Basic Skills (ITBS)

• California Achievement Test (CAT)

• Stanford Achievement Test (SAT)

• NWEA MAP Growth tests

Evaluation by a Qualified Person: As an alternative to standardized testing, you can opt for an evaluation conducted by:

• A Colorado licensed teacher

• A teacher employed by an independent or parochial school

• A licensed psychologist

• Someone with a graduate degree in education

It's essential to understand that your child needs to score above the 13th percentile on standardized tests in order to continue homeschooling without any additional intervention. If you opt for the evaluation route, a qualified professional must confirm that your child is making adequate academic progress in relation to their capabilities.

When it comes to submitting test results or evaluation reports, you have two options:

• Submit them to the school district where you filed your Notice of Intent to Homeschool.

• Submit them to an independent or parochial school within Colorado that's willing to hold the records. If you choose this option, inform your school district of the school holding the records.

Now that you know the basic details, let’s see how to start with homeschooling in Colorado. 

Steps to Start Homeschooling in Colorado

Homeschooling in Colorado requires selecting a legal pathway, submitting required notifications or enrollments, and meeting specific teaching and record-keeping standards.

Here’s a step-by-step guide based on state regulations:

Step 1. Choose Your Homeschool Option

Decide whether you’ll use: a Traditional home-based program (NOI), an Independent/Umbrella School, or the Licensed Teacher Option. Each path carries different obligations for notification, testing, and records. Select the one that best suits your family’s education style and level of oversight.

Step 2. File a Notice of Intent (if applicable)

For the traditional home-based option, submit a Notice of Intent (NOI) at least 14 days before starting to homeschool. Include student information, address, planned attendance hours, and where you'll submit test results.

Step 3. Meet Instruction Time Requirements

Homeschoolers must teach a minimum of 172 days per school year, averaging 4 hours daily. Keep attendance logs to track this requirement. These records are for your files and are only submitted if requested.

Step 4. Teach Required Subjects

Colorado mandates instruction in reading, writing, speaking, math, history, civics, literature, science, and the U.S. Constitution. While there is no state-prescribed curriculum, you must cover these subjects in your homeschool program.

Step 5. Assess Students at Required Grades

For grades 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11, ensure your child takes a nationally standardized test (e.g., ITBS, SAT) or receives an evaluation by a qualified person. Submit results to the school district or umbrella school as indicated in your NOI.

Step 6. Keep Records of Attendance, Assessments, and Health

Maintain documentation of attendance, test results, and immunization records (or exemptions). These are not routinely submitted, but must be available upon district request. Exemptions must be documented in your NOI.

Step 7. Enroll in Umbrella School or Use Licensed Teacher Option

If you prefer less administration, enroll your child in an umbrella school or opt for the licensed teacher route. These methods eliminate the need for an NOI and testing, but still require academic standards to be met. 

With clear planning and adherence to state standards, you can successfully launch your homeschooling journey. 

Now, let’s see why record keeping is also important for homeschooling in Colorado. 

Record Keeping and Documentation for Homeschooling in Colorado

As a homeschooling parent in Colorado, it’s necessary to maintain certain records on a permanent basis. These documents not only show your child’s educational progress but also ensure compliance with state regulations. Here’s what you need to keep:

• Attendance Records: You'll need to log the days and hours your child spends on educational activities. Remember, Colorado requires 172 days of instruction per year, averaging four hours per day.

• Test and Evaluation Results: Keep all standardized test scores or evaluation reports from the required assessments in grades.

• Immunization Records: Maintain up-to-date immunization records or exemption forms.

While not explicitly required by law, it's also a good idea to keep:

• Samples of your child's schoolwork

• A list of textbooks and curricula used

• Any correspondence with school officials

• High school transcripts (for older students)

Keeping track of additional records can be incredibly beneficial if you need to showcase your child's educational progress or consider transitioning to traditional schooling. 

Here’s a helpful tip: set up a straightforward filing system to keep your records organized. Whether you opt for a physical binder or a digital folder on your computer, the key is to ensure everything is orderly and readily accessible.

These records can help you pinpoint areas where your child is thriving or may need a little extra help, enabling you to tailor your teaching approach to their unique needs.

Support Systems and Community Networking for Homeschoolers in Colorado

Colorado offers a rich network of support systems and communities for homeschooling families. These groups provide valuable resources, social connections, and learning opportunities that can enhance your homeschooling experience.

Advantages of Joining a Homeschool Community

Joining a homeschool community in Colorado can provide significant benefits for both you and your child. These groups offer more than just academic support—they create opportunities for social interaction, shared resources, and a sense of belonging. Here are some of the reasons why you should consider joining a homeschool community:

• Shared Resources and Expertise: Homeschool communities allow families to pool their knowledge and resources. You can benefit from other parents' experiences and expertise in different subjects.

• Social Opportunities: These groups provide regular social interactions for both children and parents, helping to address the common concern of socialization in homeschooling.

• Collaborative Learning: Many communities offer co-op classes or group activities, allowing children to learn together and experience different teaching styles.

Top 5 Homeschool and Co-op Groups in Colorado

Now that you know the benefits of joining a homeschool society, we have also prepared a list of options for you. You can explore and choose to join the one that fits your requirements and preferences. 

Here are the options:

Group Name	Description
Christian Home Educators of Colorado (CHEC)	Statewide organization offering conferences, resources, and support for Christian homeschoolers.
Northern Colorado Homeschool Association (NCHA)	An inclusive, secular group providing field trips, classes, and social activities for homeschoolers in Northern Colorado.
Rocky Mountain Education Connection	Statewide organization offering workshops, events, and resources for homeschoolers of various educational philosophies.
Colorado Springs Downtown Homeschoolers	Non-denominational group that meets twice a month for games, discussions, and social activities.
Everest Point Homeschool Academy	A tuition-free public charter school enrichment program offering a variety of classes for homeschoolers in multiple locations.

These groups and communities can provide invaluable support, resources, and social connections for homeschooling families in Colorado. By joining such groups, you can enhance your homeschooling journey and connect with like-minded families.

Conclusion

Homeschooling in Colorado offers a unique opportunity to tailor your child's education to their individual needs and your family's values. By understanding the legal requirements, keeping accurate records, and utilizing the support systems available, you can create a successful and enriching homeschool experience.

Remember, you're not alone in this journey. With a thriving homeschool community and a wealth of resources at your fingertips, you have the power to provide your child with a high-quality education that prepares them for a bright future. 

FAQs

1. Do I need to follow a specific curriculum when homeschooling in Colorado? 

No, Colorado does not mandate a specific curriculum. You have the flexibility to choose or design a curriculum that meets your child's needs as long as it covers required subjects like reading, writing, math, and history.

2. Can I homeschool multiple children at different grade levels in Colorado? 

Yes, you can homeschool multiple children at different grade levels. You just need to ensure each child receives instruction in the required subjects and meets the state's testing or evaluation requirements.

3. What happens if my child doesn’t meet the testing requirements? 

If your child scores below the 13th percentile on standardized tests, you may need to submit additional documentation or adjust your homeschooling program to address any areas of concern.

4. Can I switch from public school to homeschooling mid-year in Colorado? 

Yes, you can transition from public school to homeschooling at any time during the school year. Just be sure to file your Notice of Intent (NOI) with a school district at least 14 days before you begin.

5. Is there financial assistance available for homeschooling in Colorado? 

No, Colorado does not provide direct financial assistance for homeschooling families. However, some programs and co-ops may offer resources or low-cost materials to help reduce expenses.